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Olkhon Island, Russia

The third-largest lake island in the world is Olkhon. With an area of 730 km2 (280 sq mi), it is by far the largest island in eastern Siberia's Lake Baikal. In terms of structure, it makes up the Academician Ridge's southwest edge. The island's dimensions are 20.8 km in breadth and 71.5 km in length.
The language of the Buryats, the native inhabitants of Olkhon, is the source of both of the two theories about the island's name. The island's name is derived from two words: oyhon, which means "woody," and olhan, which means "dry." Since both terms accurately characterize the island, it is still up for question which is the true origin of the name Olkhon. A large portion of the island is still forested, and there is very little precipitation—roughly 240 mm (9.4 in) year.

The majority of the population works as a farmer, fisherman, or cattle rancher. Many locals also work in this industry as a result of the growing number of visitors from around the globe, and tourism has grown to be a significant contributor to Olkhon's economy.
The Buryats, the island's indigenous people, make up the majority of the 1,744-person population.
On Olkhon Island, a Buryat shaman
Yalga, Malomorets, Khuzhir, Kharantsy, and Ulan-Khushin are among the island's five villages and several communities. When the Soviet authorities issued a comprehensive decree preserving Lake Baikal in April 1987, the settlement of Khuzhir was designated as the administrative capital of Olkhon. About 1,200 people call Khuzhir home, and it has a museum dedicated to the local history and environment.

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