In Normandy, France, there is a tidal island and mainland municipality called Mont-Saint-Michel (pronounced Norman: Mont Saint Miché; English: Saint Michael's Mount).
The island is 7 hectares (17 acres) in size and is located at the entrance of the Couesnon River close to Avranches, about a kilometer (half a nautical mile) off the northwest coast of France. The commune's total surface is 400 hectares (990 acres), of which 393 hectares (971 acres) are on the mainland.[4][5] There were 29 people living on the island as of 2019.The commune was accessible to the numerous pilgrims who visited the abbey during low tide due to its location on an island only a few hundred meters from the mainland. It was also defendable since the oncoming tide stranded, drove away, or drowned potential attackers. Throughout the Hundred Years' War, the island remained unconquered. A full-scale English attack was repulsed in 1433 by a tiny garrison.After realizing the advantages of its natural defense, Louis XI converted it into a jail. The Ancien Régime saw frequent usage of the abbey as a jail.Because of its distinctive beauty and significance as a Catholic landmark, Mont-Saint-Michel and the bay around it were included to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1979.It is the most popular tourist destination in France outside of Paris, with over three million visitors annually. The commune has more than 60 buildings that are designated as historical monuments.
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