The High Fens are an upland plateau region in Liège Province, between the Ardennes and the Eifel highlands, in eastern Belgium and adjacent northwest Germany. They were designated a natural reserve in 1957. The German-Belgian natural park Hohes Venn-Eifel (700 km2 (270 sq mi)) contains the High Fens, Belgium's largest nature reserve or park, which spans 11,123 acres (45.012 km2). Its highest point is the Signal de Botrange near Eupen, which is also the highest point in Belgium at 694 meters (2,277 feet) above sea level. Here, a six-meter (20-foot) tower that rises 700 meters (2,297 feet) above sea level was constructed.Both on the plateau and in the valley basin, the reserve is a rich ecological endowment of Belgium that is covered in alpine sphagnum-raised bogs (watered solely by precipitation, rather than surface water, as the name "fens" would suggest); the bogs are over 10,000 years old, and their distinctive subalpine flora, fauna, and microclimate are essential to the park's conservation efforts.The High Fens received the "Diploma of Conservation" from the European Council in 1966 in recognition of its ecological significance. The High Fens were included on Belgium's provisional list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2008.
In the Fens, skiing, cycling, and trekking are permitted winter sports both inside and outside of designated areas. In the High Fens, cross-country skiing is allowed on designated forest trails that are found outside the nature reserve or on the fringes. Outside of the park's designated boundaries, hiking routes have been rearranged. The natural reserve's surrounding thicket would be the only area accessible by foot. In neighboring forests, bike routes have been designated outside the nature reserve.
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